The Cardinal says, "Shall our blood,/ The royal blood of Arragon and Castile, Be thus attained?” So, they don't want to destroy the family reputation and wants to kill her. They think that the Duchess has destroyed the reputation and status of their family. And from the beginning to the end of Act two, scene five, we seed the reaction of the two brothers for the action of their sister. On hearing the news of their secret marriage and their children, the cardinal and The Duke Fardinand react angrily. We have seen that there was a love affair between the Duchess and Antonio and at last they marry and they produce three children. The piteous sufferings of their victim from the hard heart of Bosola who says: You More They are the victims of an insensate fury that blinds the eyes, maddens the drain, and poisons the springs of pity. The revengeful brothers are both villains.
But Webster sets his play in a different manner, the revenge and murders are committed in a different manner from the traditional manner. In this drama, we find people taking revenge and are murdering others. Revenge and murders: Taking revenge and murdering people are the integral part of revenge tragedy. Antonio is killed and Ferdinand, Cardinal and Bosola all meet their death at the end. The last horror comes when Julia is poisoned in a most coldblooded manner.
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The next horror is mentioned in the series of murders committee by Bosola. The unruly dance of the mad men before the Duchess, the appearance of Bosola as a tomb makes and a bell man and the appearance of the executioners with bell and core in procession, too are intended to create horror. The spectacle of waxen images of the dead bodies of Antonio and children presented before the Duchess is another horrid scene. The Duke in order to horrify the Duchess gives a dead man’s hand to her and she kisses it taking it to be the Duke's hand. However melodramatic episodes are seen earlier too. The last two acts of the play have an abundance of them. From the beginning to the end of this drama, there are a lot of elements of horrors. Horrors in The Duchess of Malfi: This drama contains so many elements of horrors or which it can be classified as a melodrama. The Duchess of Malfi as a Revenge Tragedy: If we want to consider The Duchess of Malfi as a Revenge Tragedy from the light of the characterizations of Revenge Tragedy pointed out previously, we will find almost all the elements of Revenge Tragedy in The Duchess of Malfi. Later the tradition was practiced by other playwrights before Webster. Thomas Kyd brought in the revenge tradition to English drama with his play The Spanish Tragedy. Horrors and violence predominated in the Senecan tragedies. However, the Latin playwright, Seneca, is considered to be one who established the revenge play tradition.
Brutal human impulses is the essential subject matter and it turns into complex, often deeply thought provoking aesthetic experiences. The presence of supernatural elements 08. Order should be restored at the end of the play. The plot should involve physical horrors such as poisoning and torture. There should obviously be a desire for revenge.
The narrative should involve in complex plotting. The story should centre on characters of noble birth. The characteristics of Revenge Tragedy are: 01. Revenge Tragedy: The name Revenge Tragedy arose from the Senecan tradition of making revenge the motive force for the action that leads to the tragedy. However, he we want to consider The Duchess of Malfi as a Revenge Tragedy, we need to know what we mean by revenge tragedy and its major conventions.
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However, The Duchess of Malfi contains full of such terrifying, hair-raising situations from the beginning to the end. This play contains the depth of extreme violence, plotting and mostly revenge on the best part which are the chief elements of revenge tragedy. This play is considered as one of the best plays of Webster and as a Revenge Tragedy, it is considered as the best tragedy after Shakespeare's containing almost all the characteristics of Revenge Tragedy. 1 The Duchess of Malfi as a Revenge Tragedy “The Duchess of Malfi” by John Webster is a kind of Revenge Tragedy modeled on Seneca, the Latin playwright of 1st century A.D.
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